Saturday, January 13, 2007

Getting through traffic (and life): the DP-principle


As with everything in life, there are several ways of behavior when participating in today’s traffic. Being fortunate enough to live in one of the more prosperous parts of the world, almost all of my fellow countrymen own a car. And at times when I drive to work, it seems most of them are using it on a piece of highway very near to where I have to be. I mention this as an introduction just to indicate that the following is based on multiple observations, some of them in quite stressful situations.
The goal of participating in traffic is easy: to get from A to B in one piece and in a predictable amount of time. But although everyone has the same goal, the approach varies in two very distinct ways:
  • One option is to concentrate on moving your own vehicle (and thereby yourself) as quickly to a location that is closer to your destination (in this example: B). Irrespective of the average speed in any lane, a driver with this type of behavior seems to drive always a bit faster and leave hardly any space between himself and the car in front of him. Let’s conveniently call this type of behavior Type I.
(When stating ‘he’ or ‘his’, the reader can also substitute ’she’ or ‘her’ since Type I behavior in traffic is predominantly but not exclusively male.)
  • By definition the alternative will be Type II. Type II drivers have a completely different frame of reference: it is their intention to make the traffic flow as quickly as possible. Type II behavior may be inspired by altruistic motives but can also be explained easily from a position of self interest: when traffic is flowing easily, all participants will benefit and reach their respective B’s sooner. Type II is most discriminate at a crossing with multiple cars coming from at least three directions at the same time. A Type II driver (as opposed to his Type I counterpart) will never enter a crossing when the result of that action is a complete jam that can only be solved when at least one driver (usually a Type II) shifts in reverse. Nevertheless, crossings are jammed quite regularly in today’s traffic.
These types of behavior are not only observed in traffic but seem to describe a more general human condition. Describing Type I as the bold and ambitious and Type II as the shy and easy-going people is too easy and furthermore proves obviously incorrect in some very distinct Type I or Type II individuals. Personally, I think the main difference is the chosen frame of reference. In the traffic example, Type I is moving a car, Type II is facilitating traffic and using his car to do this; which in a given situation may cause similar or quite opposite behavior. Alternatively stated: Type I acts from his own frame of reference, Type II from a perspective outside himself (/herself) and I think it would be nice to perceive this as a Divine Perspective (hence the DP-principle).

The Divine Perspective on any traffic jam on a particular crossing rephrases a question like ‘how do I get across immediately?‘ to the frame of reference of an angel who asks ‘which car should I move to help this jam start flowing again?‘. (I suspect this divine role to be taken by a more operational angel-like-figure, since I cannot imagine any god to start guiding traffic.)

The beautiful thing of consciousness (that what separates us from the animals) is that we all can chose to act according to the DP-principle to assess any future course of action and decide on our own direction.
Although people will have a natural tendency towards Type I or Type II behavior, I have found some clear examples of both, and sometimes combined in one person. Some clear Type II colleagues (in the office) turn into severe Type I drivers when going home. Furthermore it seems that there is also a dependency on emotions or state of mind. Without doing the full scientific double-blind research, it seems fair to say that Type I/II behavior is connected to roles in specific situations, rather than to individuals.

Any scientific research in this area should be aimed on investigating the right mix of the two Types. Experience learns that having only one type of behavior seldom creates the best outcome. Hundred percent Type I behavior might get lucky but usually ends in sheer chaos or even war. On the other hand, while a Type II environment will not easily fall into internal conflict, it has only a small chance of actually getting things done. When we perceive the current state of civilization as an achievement, it is clear that is has flourished from both Type I and Type II behavior.
Research may in the end also prove that there are subcategories as well, since a Divine Perspective can of course be taken at several levels. From an even different perspective on traffic it is causing stress and pollution and should therefore be banned altogether.

ERegoS

Thursday, January 04, 2007

Fundamental choices: to Vista or not to Vista

Life is all about priorities and making choices. The launch of Microsoft Vista for me is (again) a moment to evaluate whether Open Source software has matured to such a level that it is useful in a SoHo environment. Microsoft intends to spend millions of dollars to convince us, the public, that we need an upgrade of the Operating System (OS) on our computer. If they succeed (and no doubt they will) that is a major achievement since over 50% of its (potential) users does not understand the concept of an OS and close to a 100% lacks the IT-skills to evaluate in depth the features and benefits of Vista compared to for instance Windows XP. Selling something as conceptually complex as an upgrade of an OS with only emotions to go on; and making billions of dollar in profits while doing it, is something to be proud of from a marketing point of view.

So the market will probably in some time be ‘convinced’ but as an individual, I still have the choice. Condition nr.1 for any alternative desktop environment is that all home users (wife and kids) can do anything they currently do in Windows XP. My first attempts a couple of years ago to install RedHat version 5 did definitely not meet that requirement. A book like “RedHat 6 Unlimited” could be positioned on at least 5 sides without falling over and the upgrade from 5 to 6 in a Unix shell was a small disaster. So RedHat gathered dust on an unused PC and Linux was down at least 1-0 with the rest of the family.

Moving from RedHat to SuSE 9 made live a bit easier since SuSE had YaST: Yet another Setup Tool was a small step for man but a giant leap for mankind since Linuxconf which was in itself a breakthrough in its era. By this time I spent so much money on Linux-literature that I could have subscribed to Vista for life, but using Open Source software is not about license fees; it is about principle and about joining a world-wide community.

The combined launch of Microsoft Vista and to much time at hand due to the Christmas holidays initiated another go. And now I am Ubuntu, or for the in-crowd: Kubuntu, which is the KDE version of this. From their website: Ubuntu - an African word, meaning “humanity to others” or “I am what I am because of who we all are”. That is the true spirit of Open Source and far, far away from Microsoft marketing speak. This was to become my new Operating System! And more, so much more than that…
Lessons learned from earlier attempts to implement a new OS made me keep an internet-enabled-laptop at hand when trying to install Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy Eft) which helped me through the first setback: during the installation process, my screen went black never to return to live again. Temporary changing a TFT-monitor to an old-fashioned CRT (always have a spare!) killed this issue almost instantly.

Upgrading to the latest version of Firefox and OpenOffice went automatically and understanding that Ubuntu is Debian-based got me the right Skype installation. Since my family is not to be bothered with any one-time-installation-activities, I came close to meeting the family-compliant condition. Even the Firefox Add-ons and Plug-ins went smooth and fully automatic.

A few small issues to be solved now: being able to access the (Windows) file-server and installing printing facilities. Prior Linux engagements learned me that sharing files over a network was implemented by Microsoft using the SMB protocol. This was re-engineered in Open Source and called Samba. Key search items as Ubuntu and Samba and the beloved guidance of the Google search engine did the trick. Tip for the newbies out there: search in Google on “the exact text of that constantly repeating and f&*ing annoying error message” because somebody out there did have the same frustration and most likely entered it with the solution in one of the dozens of communities or forums on the internet.
Printing was easy: System | Administration | Printing | Printers => New Printer | x Network Printer | Unix Printer (LPD) | host: IP address printserver, queue: lp1 | Driver for HP DeskJet 970C was default selected | Description and location are the icing on the cake. Under 5 minutes including the successful print of a Test page!
And that’s where I am today: I can listen to my mp3’s, write CD’s, open, edit and save documents with OpenOffice, even the ones from my Microsoft Office days and I can browse the web.

Still some small dreams: finding an alternative for iTunes to update my iPod, Shockwave for Linux would be nice for the Daily Jigsaw but get real, we are talking a complete royalty free community experience; there must be dreams left!
Now the trial period for family compliancy starts. Since most of the functionality used is web-based, I look forward to this ultimate test with confidence. This post will therefore definitely be continued…

ERegoS